Abul Hassan Isphani
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Abul Hassan Isphani | |
---|---|
Member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly | |
In office 1946–1947 | |
Preceded by | Abdur Rahman Siddiqui |
Constituency | Muslim Chamber of Commerce |
In office 1937–1945 | |
Succeeded by | Khwaja Nooruddin[1] |
Constituency | South Calcutta |
Personal details | |
Born | 1902 Calcutta, Bengal Presidency |
Died | 1981 (aged 78–79) Karachi, Pakistan |
Political party | All-India Muslim League |
Parent | Mirza Mohammed Ispahani (father) |
Relatives | Mirza Ahmad Ispahani (brother) Farahnaz Ispahani (granddaughter) |
Mirza Abul Hassan Ispahani (Persian: میرزا ابو الحسن اصفهانی; 1902–1981) was a Pakistani politician and diplomat who served as an ambassador of Pakistan to the United States.
Early life and family
[edit]Ispahani was born in 1902 to the Perso-Bengali Ispahani family of Kolkata. He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge.[2] He completed his Bar-at-Law in 1924 of the All India Muslim League held in Madras in April 1941.
During the 1990s, Mirza Zia Ispahani, the youngest son of Mirza Abul Hassan Ispahani, served as Pakistan Ambassador in Switzerland and Italy and is currently Ambassador-at-large with Minister of State status and visited Bangladesh on the instructions of PPP co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari. His granddaughter, Farahnaz Ispahani, served as a member of Pakistan's parliament and is the wife of Pakistan's former ambassador to United States, Hussain Haqqani and lived for some time in the same house in Washington as did her grandfather.
Career
[edit]Ispahani was a member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly starting from 1937. He also became a member of the Indian Constituent Assembly in 1946 and represented the Muslim League at the New York Herald Tribune Forum the same year.
Ispahani was a prominent Muslim Leaguer in Bengal with close ties to Leader of the All India Muslim League Muhammad Ali Jinnah and represented the interests of the Calcutta non-Bengali business class. Ispahani in 1936 invited Jinnah to revive the Muslim League in Bengal. He was a treasurer of the Bengal Provincial Muslim League and was the de-facto representative of Jinnah in Bengal. In 1946, he was dispatched by Jinnah to present the case for Pakistan on an international scale.
Ispahani founded Orient Airways in 1946 which would later become Pakistan International Airlines in 1955.
After independence, he became Member Pakistan Constituent Assembly in 1947. Mr. Isphani toured the United States as personal representative of Jinnah and was ambassador to the United States from September 1947 to February 1952. He was Deputy Leader of Pakistan Delegation to UNO on Trade And Development in 1947. He was Vice Chairman Pakistan Delegation to U.N. Security Council on Kashmir issue and was High Commissioner to the UK from 1952 to 1954. He was Federal Minister for Industries and Commerce from 1954 to 1955. He was an Ambassador to Afghanistan in 1973–74.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Abul_Hassan_Isphahani_%284973298055%29.jpg/150px-Abul_Hassan_Isphahani_%284973298055%29.jpg)
Ispahani died in Karachi in 1981.
Books
[edit]He authored a number of books which include:
- The Case of Muslim India (1946)
- 27 Days in China (1960)
- Leningrad to Samarkand (1962)
- Quaid-e-Azam Jinnah, as I Knew Him (1967)
References
[edit]- ^ Reed, Sir Stanley, ed. (1947). The Indian Year Book.
- ^ Hussain Qizilbash, Basharat. "The Quaid's lieutenants". Pakistan Today. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- 1902 births
- 1981 deaths
- Ambassadors of Pakistan to Afghanistan
- Ambassadors of Pakistan to the United States
- High commissioners of Pakistan to the United Kingdom
- Ispahani family
- Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
- Pakistan Muslim League politicians
- Pakistani people of Bengali descent
- 20th-century Bengalis
- Expatriates from British India in the United Kingdom
- Bengal MLAs 1937–1945
- Bengal MLAs 1946–1947
- East Bengal MLAs 1947–1954